Flower Script for Hmong

Ian James
© 2008-2010

'List of 99 letters for Hmong'

This is an alternative system for writing the Hmong/Mong language, thought to have been invented a long time ago (but see note below) and based on traditional woven symbols. It is called Paj Ntaub, translating roughly as “flower cloth script”. Although not as well-known as the RPA (Romanized Popular Alphabet) designed in 1953 by Smalley, Bertrais and Barney, or the Pahawh Hmong alphabet invented in 1959 by Mr Soob Lwj Yaj, there is much interest among young Hmong people seeking an authentic-looking orthographic identity. Mr Nom Dawb Xyooj is actively promoting it in America.

Consonants  

Here and below, each glyph is given with the RPA equivalents. The first glyph is a symbol for the Hmong ethnic group, its language and culture. The glyphs are arranged by shape.


Paj Ntaub consonants.

Vowels  

Vowels follow a consonantal onset glyph in a regular CV syllabic form.


Paj Ntaub vowels.

Tonal markers  

The tone markers cross through the middle of the vowel glyph. The regularity and efficiency of this vowel+tone method is a clue to the recent origin of the Paj Ntaub system – it shows an understanding of modern phonetics. Prior to the 1950s, there were no written languages anywhere in the world which made good account of tones. During that period, researchers and missionaries in Southeast Asia and China were beginning to think about, and introduce, such ideas.


Paj Ntaub tones.

Numerals  

These follow the common manner of counting, without the separate glyph for 10 which is found in Pahawh Hmong.


Paj Ntaub numbers.
 

This script (among others) is noted in the Hmong Language online encyclopedia.

Mong flower cloth
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